Large Abstract Metal figure Sculpture Tamara Kvesitadze Ali Nino for Sale CSS-114

China Mirror Stainless Steel Sculptures Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of China Mirror Stainless Steel Sculptures is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

As a leading manufacturer of sculpture with 30 years casting experience, You Fine could make all kinds of stainless steel sculptures artworks: outdoor stainless steel sculpture, abstract stainless steel sculpture, modern stainless steel sculpture, classical stainless steel sculpture, street stainless steel sculpture,etc. we could also make customized designs and size according to customers’ pictures, designs, sizes. Stainless steel is a classical and perfect decoration for public occasion, such as outdoor garden, plaza, shopping mall and hotel, etc.

Outdoor Large Water droplets mirror stainless artwork Sculpture for sale

China Mirror Stainless Steel Sculptures Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our China Mirror Stainless Steel Sculptures have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Our prices not arguable, this is because we are manufactures (our own foundry) not just suppliers. We make sure we negotiate to suit our art quality as well as our customer’s budget. However, we always advice customers who insist on very cheap rate as compared to some other company’s product to also consider the art standard.

Metal Ring Sculpture Display:

This metal ring sculpture was made by YouFine for a client’s hotel. The whole sculpture is a circle. In order to stress the lines at night, we treated its surface with some holes so that light can appear. Whether it is day or night, this sculpture brings out the best in it.

Sculpture application:

The metal ring sculpture can be placed anywhere outdoors, such as in a square, on a city street, on an outdoor lawn, or in the middle of a city. Or place it in the middle of a city and use it as a landmark. To stress the unique beauty of this metal ring sculpture with its high polish, various lights. Visiting this sculpture at night will give it a different charm.

More options:

Our factory can produce any design and size according to your requirements. And to ensure that the size and proportions of the sculpture are very harmonious, our professional designers will also give you advice. If you are looking for an eye-catching sculpture for your hotel or resort. Or if you are an urban planner looking for a landmark for the construction of your city. We have a wide range of designs for you to choose from.

Why choose YouFine Sculpture Factory?

We have the most professional team. We can solve many problems for you. The origin of all success is a good collaboration. YouFine sculptures are all over the world and have received a lot of good feedback. This is the feedback we have received from our American customers. It looks very beautiful even in a dim place.

Metal sculptures will be one of the best choices for your outdoor decoration. A professional manufacturer will certainly provide you with the best quality sculptures, so please feel free to contact us for prices and details.

David Cerny Sculpture Details:

This David Cerny sculpture is both a fountain and a sculpture. From a distance, it looks like a spectacular setting that has just emerged from the movie. This genius work comes from the Czech sculptor David Cerny. It is 7.6 meters high, weighs 14 tons, and is composed of more than 20 independently rotatable stainless steel plates. When turned to a specific angle, these steel plates would form a huge human head. The sculpture is located in the pool, and whenever the stainless steel plates are aligned, water will gush out from the sculpture’s mouth.

David Cerny Metalmorphosis,

Why Choose Sculptures of YouFine?

Professional Sculpture Manufacturer: the YouFine factory is a reliable sculpture manufacturer that has engaged in sculpture manufacture for more than 40 years and is an expert in sculpture manufacture. Thousands of art sculptures of YouFine would be sold to different countries and regions every year and all those products have received recognition and praise from customers.

David Cerny Sculpture,

Thoughtful Installation Guidance: it would be impossible for customers to install sculptures without a professional and detailed installation guide. In order to help customers install sculptures safely and successfully, the YouFine factory would provide thoughtful installation guidance in form of word descriptions, pictures, and installation videos. All of them would help customers finish the installation with ease.

metal head sculpture,

Affordable price: during the past four decades of business, the YouFine factory has accumulated many resources and established a reliable and complete supply chain. This supply chain can reduce unnecessary expenses for YouFine, and it can also reduce costs for customers. The YouFine factory guarantees that customers can buy better quality products at YouFine at the same price.

david cerny sculpture prague

Where to Place This Sculpture:

This David Cerny sculpture has a unique shape and is a work with visual impact, and it cleverly combines art and modern style. And it has the potential to be a landmark and attract people’s attention. It would be a good choice to place it in front of a shopping mall because the unique and modern design would attract attention for the shopping mall. Besides, it would be a wonderful decoration for a technical company. Stainless steel is a material that has a sense of modernity and technology, and such a well-designed metal sculpture suits the style of a technical giant.

What are you waiting for? Please contact us and know more about this David Cerny sculpture.

Large size stainless steel balloon dog sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of Large size stainless steel balloon dog sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

You Fine could make stainless steel sculptures following customers’ pictures, designs, sizes. we could also make customized designs and size. its more suitable to decorate the places with modern style, including outdoor garden, plaza, shopping mall and hotel decoration.

Large size stainless steel balloon dog sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Large size stainless steel balloon dog sculpture have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Outdoor Metal Sculpture Overview:

This outdoor metal sculpture is made by professional masters who have engaged in sculpture manufacture for decades. Experienced masters apply polish technique and metal brushed technique and finally create such an amazing metal sculpture. The modern design and exquisite details make this sculpture an ideal outdoor decoration and could be applied in many places.

Why Choose Stainless Steel:

1. Stainless steel material has high strength and hardness which protect the statue from transfiguration for a long period of time.

2. Stainless steel sculpture is durable than most metal materials and it could resist the erosion of wind and sunshine.

3. The surface of stainless steel is so smooth that hard to produce stains, and it is easy to clean and maintain.

4. Stainless steel sculptures can have a variety of artistic styles, such as frosted effect, brushed effect, and mirror effect.

Where to Place:

This outdoor metal sculpture is an ideal choice for outdoor decoration. First of all, if you are a designer of residence who is in charge of the decoration of the community, it is a brilliant idea to place this sculpture on the lawn or square of the community. Secondly, this statue suit to be placed at schools as a decoration. The modern design of the sculpture could cultivate students’ perception of beauty and improve aesthetic appreciation.

More Sculpture Options:

The YouFine factory is an experienced and reliable sculpture manufacturer with more than 40 years of sculpture manufacturing experience. All sorts of high-quality metal sculptures could be found out or customized in the YouFine factory. The designs of YouFine have been applied at many places around the world and always get positive feedback from customers. If you are finding metal sculptures, why not look through YouFine’s website? All sorts of metal sculptures could satisfy different needs. No matter who you are, where you come from, and what you need, the YouFine factory could always give you satisfying feedback. Please contact us as soon as possible.

This stainless steel shopping bag sculpture is 3 meters high. It was custom made for a shopping mall. The body of the sculpture is made of stainless steel. The shape is a shopping bag, but with hollowed-out letters all over it. It has both decorative meaning and design sense.

Step 1: Design

Just like its appearance, this stainless steel bag sculpture is inspired by the shopping bags that people need for their daily shopping. Although the shape is simple but placed in the mall or shopping street will be a good choice. This attracts people to come and stimulates consumption at the same time.

Step 2: 3D foam model

Usually, before starting production, the factory prints a 1:10 resin model to check the shape and details, and if everything is correct, it prints a 1:1 foam model. After that, the factory’s sculptor can begin forging from the foam model.

Step 3: Forging

A large stainless steel sculpture cannot be forged as a whole, so sculptors usually forge parts of the sculpture individually. They use electric push shears and plasma cutters to cut the thick stainless steel, which is forged from the foam model.

Step 4: Welding

Each part is welded together, with the help of ladders and cranes, since the stainless steel ball sculpture is very tall and heavy.

Step 5: polishing

For modern stainless steel sculptures, this step is very important and necessary to turn the sculpture into a work of art. Use a sanding wheel to remove the welds and excess, then polish it with polishing paste to brighten it up.

Any modern stainless steel sculpture will accept your artistic sculpture, so if you have a great design or idea, contact us!

Dolphin Fountain Details:

This dolphin fountain consists of a simple multi-layer marble base and hundreds of stainless steel dolphins. The carefully polished black marble base looks noble and elegant, and the dolphins continue to jump and look smart and cute. The calm black marble and lively dolphins complement each other. There is no denying that its wonderful design would leave many people a deep impression.

Meaning of Dolphin:

The dolphin is a symbol of kindness and wisdom. In Greek mythology, people who do not want to be bound jump into the sea and become dolphins. Kind-hearted dolphins would rescue people who fall into the water, and they would also bravely fight sharks. In addition, dolphins are not only lively and cheerful but also smart and playful, just like cute children. They could complete many creative and difficult activities, and they could interact with humans in various forms.

Professional Manufacture Process:

First of all, professional craftsmen would spend a lot of time making clay models according to the design. This is related to the overall shape of the sculpture. Second, experienced craftsmen would attach stainless steel sheets to the clay model and weld them together. Through the combination of spot welding and full welding, the stainless steel sheets would be firmly combined with the clay model. Finally, the sculpture should be polished as a whole, and the welding marks should be hidden to make the sculpture more exquisite.

Individual Customize Service:

In order to make this dolphin fountain available to all customers who like this sculpture, the YouFine factory provides customized services. Customers could customize sculptures of different sizes according to their needs. In addition, customers could also customize the material of the marble base and the color of the dolphin. Professional craftsmen would color the stainless steel dolphin according to the customer’s preference, and match it with proper marble bases. Professional staff would provide customers with professional advice based on their years of experience.

If you love the design of this dolphin fountain, please contact us right now.

This high polished stainless steel school design sculpture was designed for our client in Saudi Arabia and the finished product has been installed in a square in Saudi Arabia. The sculpture consists of books and pens and is perfect for schools to decorate.

The Process of Polished Stainless Steel Sculpture:

For the production of these large polished stainless steel sculptures. It usually takes four major steps. First of all, we need to make a large metal skeleton. Generally, we make iron skeletons and do rust prevention treatment. Secondly, we need to cut the rust steel sheet and weld the stainless steel sheet to the iron bone.

Then, the parts are welded together. Finally, our masters need to polish this sculpture, polishing is also a very complicated process, and the last step in the production. For complex stainless steel sculptures, the model skeleton needs to be made first. And this large skeleton should be strong enough to ensure that the sculpture is strong enough to sit outside for years.

The Packing of Large Stainless Steel Sculpture:

For these large stainless steel sculptures, we generally use soft foam to wrap the surface of the sculpture. Then we would fix the sculpture in the iron shelf to prevent the sculpture from colliding. Because we are very clear, if we neglect the packaging and transportation of the goods, then the product would be damaged during transportation sometimes, this would bring unnecessary losses for both of us.

Metal ballerina fountain display:

This huge metal ballerina fountain features dancing lady in the centre of a pool of water pond. Our lady is dancing lightly, her legs raised high in the air and her skirt fluttering in the air. It is made of 304 stainless steel. The huge shape is very suitable for outdoor squares, plazas, shopping malls etc. Please contact us for more information!

Metal water fountains history:

YouFine offers you thousands of metal sculpture water fountains to choose from. This fountain is available in a matt finish, or other types such as mirror polished, painted etc. You can add any colour you like. Get more stainless steel sculpture fountain designs and place them in parks, botanical gardens, gardens, residential areas, squares, shopping malls, hotels, guest houses, conference halls and other outdoor and interior locations.

Why choose YouFine?

We have the most professional team. We can solve many problems for you. The source of all success is good cooperation. youFine sculptures are all over the world and have received a lot of good feedback. A metal sculpture will be one of the best choices for your outdoor decoration. A professional manufacturer will definitely provide you with the best quality sculptures, so please feel free to contact us for prices and details.

Shipping times to different destinations:

USA and Canada approx. 30 days
Major ports in Western Europe approx. 27 days
South America approx. 40 days

As for specific destinations, please send us an email and we will check with the shipping company.

Shipping methods:

Port of loading: mainly from Tianjin, China.
Mode of transport: express/air/MLB/sea/rail
Shipping cost: The shipping cost depends on the total weight and cubic weight of the items ordered. We quote shipping costs and prices directly from the shipping company.

Stainless Steel Heart Sculpture Details:

This hanging stainless steel heart sculpture is created by a famous sculptor named Jeff Koon and is a popular and fashion decoration that could apply at many places. The heart sculpture is made of high-quality stainless steel which is an ideal material for outdoor sculptures and is easy to maintain. Such a lovely design would attract much attention of people and this heart sculpture must be a wonderful decoration.

Accept Individual Customize:

Different people may have various preferences, and the YouFine factory provides individually customized service in order to satisfy customers’ requirements as much as possible. For his heart sculpture, all sorts of colors and different sizes are available to customize. Customers just need to contact professional consultants and tell them what kind of sculptures they need. And the consultants would give you professional supports as much as possible.

Advantages of YouFine Factory:

1. The YouFine factory has rich experience in sculpture manufacture and export. We have provided high-quality sculptures for customers for more than 40 years.

2. Every year, thousands of sculptures would be sold to different regions around the world. And the products always get praise and positive feedback from customers. Some of them keep long-term cooperation with us.

3. Professional consultants would help customers solve many problems. These experienced consultants would give customers professional purchase suggestions according to the budgets and requirements.

4. The factory would package sculptures with strong wooden crates and soft foam to protect the sculptures from damage. And full insurance would be provided by us at the same time.

metal heart sculpture

More Art Metal Sculpture:

If you look through the website of YouFine factory, you could find out a large number of art metal sculptures with different designs. No matter where you tend to set a metal sculpture, you could always find out a suitable one on YouFine’s website. For example, there are metal sculptures for garden decoration, large outdoor metal sculptures for large squares, shopping malls, and business streets, and customized sculptures for different requirements and applications.

If you want to know more about this stainless steel heart sculpture or other beautiful, please contact us immediately. Professional consultants would introduce sculptures you like and give you some purchase suggestions.

Garden Mirror polished modern stainless steel sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of Garden Mirror polished modern stainless steel sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Garden Mirror polished modern stainless steel sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Garden Mirror polished modern stainless steel sculpture have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Stainless steel sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of stainless steel sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

As a leading manufacturer of sculpture with 30 years casting experience, You Fine could make all kinds of stainless steel sculptures artworks: outdoor stainless steel sculpture, abstract stainless steel sculpture, modern stainless steel sculpture, classical stainless steel sculpture, street stainless steel sculpture,etc. we could also make customized designs and size according to customers' pictures, designs, sizes. Stainless steel is a classical and perfect decoration for public occasion, such as outdoor garden, plaza, shopping mall and hotel, etc.

Stainless steel sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Stainless steel sculpture have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Abstract stainless steel figure sculpture:

The entire stainless steel figure sculptures are cast from 304/316 stainless steel strips, Gil Breville creates these figures that look stronger than solid. Because the wind can’t even blow them away. Although the entire sculpture is very abstract, the details of the eyes and mouth portray the human expressions in a very profound way.

This modern stainless steel figure sculpture is made entirely of cast stainless steel. The structure of the whole sculpture looks very complex. Therefore, our professional craftsmen need to be very experienced in the process of making it. Because our artisans have learned the sculpture from childhood, they can guarantee a high degree of reproduction of the original sculpture.

Why choose You Fine Sculpture?

You Fine sculpture factory is a professional manufacturer of stainless steel sculptures, our factory is located in the beautiful carving hometown of Qu Yang County. Over the years, our factory has been spending energy on product upgrading, product innovation, and research, product packaging. Our factory is constantly adapting to market changes and customer needs. And we have been providing our customers with a series of innovative stainless steel sculpture products.

So You Fine is a very hard working sculpture factory and the quality of our stainless steel figure sculptures is impeccable. If you like this modern abstract sculpture, please feel free to contact us.

This impressive feather sculpture depicts two large abstract feather shapes made from high-quality stainless steel. The feathers are made from many slender stainless steel tubes arranged in a radial pattern, giving them a distinctly streamlined and modern appearance. The larger feathered shape rises sharply into the sky, reaching a considerable height at its highest point. Smaller feather pieces arc gracefully across the ground plane, appearing to be in flight or caught in motion.

metal feather sculpture (4) metal feather sculpture (3)

With its impressive size, elegant lines, and innovative use of industrial materials juxtaposed with organic themes, this public sculpture successfully transforms a humble feather into a towering monumental work. The result is an eye-catching artistic centerpiece in a city square setting.

metal feather sculpture (2) metal feather sculpture (1)

High-quality Stainless Steel Material

YouFine prides itself on employing corrosion-resistant, high-quality 304 or 316 stainless steel as the primary material for crafting outdoor feather sculptures. This choice ensures exceptional durability against rust over extended periods, requiring only minimal maintenance to uphold their enduring beauty. Our commitment to using such premium materials underscores our dedication to providing lasting elegance in outdoor artistry.

modern stainless steel sculpture (2)

Professional Factory and Technique

With over 40 years of expertise in stainless steel sculpture forging, YouFine excels in mastering advanced techniques and utilizing professional equipment. Our dedication lies in bringing forth a vision of beauty for every aficionado of modern metal sculptures. Specifically for metal feather sculptures, our factory undertakes anti-rust treatment on the internal skeleton of each sculpture, thereby augmenting the durability of these magnificent works of art.

metal feather sculpture

Rich Installation Experience

We are committed to ensuring a seamless installation experience for every customer by offering detailed installation guidance and providing professional installation drawings. Our team of experts will be at your service throughout the process, addressing any questions or concerns you may have regarding the installation of feather sculptures. Additionally, YouFine boasts its own dedicated team of professionals specialized in large-scale stainless steel sculpture installation. They are prepared to travel to your city at any time to deliver installation services directly, ensuring the perfect placement of your masterpiece.

modern stainless steel sculpture (3)

Lastly, as the most direct-selling factory, YouFine is equipped to offer the lowest factory prices. Should you have any requirements or inquiries regarding our feather sculptures, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We eagerly anticipate the opportunity to establish a perfect partnership with you.

Metal figure Statue Details:

This large metal figure sculpture is a famous artwork of Tamara Kvesitadze, named Ali and Nino. Every day the two statues would slowly move towards each other and gradually merge into one. And they would slowly pass through each other’s bodies, walking towards different directions, moving away from each other. Then Ali and Nino would stand back to their original positions again, just as they were before, quiet and lonely. Such a large sculpture is impressive and has the potential to be a landmark that could attract many visitors’ attention.

metal figure sculpture

Metal figure Statue Background:

The inspiration for this abstract metal figure sculpture comes from a love tragedy. Ali and Nino fell in love with each other but eventually separated due to different beliefs. The sculptor Tamara Kvesitadze was deeply moved by the love between Ali and Nino. Using the story as prototypes, recreating the process of Ali and Nino’s meet, acquaintance, love, and separation.

ali nino statue

Use High-Quality Material:

Stainless steel is an ideal material for outdoor sculpture and is widely used around the world. Because stainless steel could resist the erosion of wind and sunlight and could last longer than other metal materials. The YouFine factory desire to provide customers with high-quality metal sculpture and has spent much time on the selection of raw material supplier. And several reliable stainless steel supplier has kept stable and long-term cooperation with the factory. The quality of every sculpture would be guaranteed.

tamara kvesitadze man and woman

YouFine’s Thoughtful Services:

1. If customers share their needs and preference with consultants, they would be glad to give customers some professional purchase suggestions.

2. A specialized quality control department takes charge of checking the quality of every sculpture. And only flawless sculptures would be allowed to deliver to customers.

3. The factory accepts individual customized services and customers could customize sculptures according to their own preferences.

4. Professional packages would be applied to protect the statue from damage

5. Detailed installation guidance with forms of word description, picture explanation, and video guidance would be given to make sure customers install the sculpture successfully.

6.YouFine buys full insurance for every sculpture.