Abstract Metal Flame Fountain Stainless Steel Decor for Sale CSS-486

Metal Cello Sculpture Details:

This stainless steel cello sculpture could leave people a deep impression with ease and suit apply at many places. It might be difficult for people to believe that this cello sculpture is made of stainless steel instead of top-grade wood. Our excellent masters make full use of their sculpture manufacture talent and techniques, creating this amazing artwork for customers. If you want to own a cello sculpture but worry about the wood could not last for long, this metal sculpture would be a great choice for you.

Metal Cello Sculpture supply

Our Excellent Artists:

Simple stainless steel sheets would turn into amazing decoration with the operation of our excellent masters. There is a clear division of labor in the YouFine factory and different masters take charge of different procedures. For sculpture manufacture, every procedure including cutting, welding, polishing, and packaging would be finished by a group of professional masters. All of them have started to learn their techniques with top-level masters at an early age. And currently, they have had rich practical experience and have mastered superb skills.

stainless steel process YouFine factory

Advantages of YouFine Factory:

1. The YouFine factory is one of the most experienced sculpture manufacturers with more than 35 years of history. And the factory desire to provide high-quality sculpture at a reasonable price.

2. There is a specialized quality control team in charge of checking sculptures before packaging. Only flawless sculptures would be allowed to sell or YouFine would destroy them instead of selling customers sculptures with flaws.

3. In order to help customers install the sculptures successfully, YouFine has summarized detailed installation guidance and would provide it to customers for free.

4. Both professional wooden crates and soft foam would be used to package the sculpture. And in order to protect the rights of customers as much as possible, the factory would buy full insurance for sculptures.

Large Metal Cello Sculpture factory

Accept Individual Customize:

Different customers might have different needs, and the factory would satisfy customers’ requirements as much as possible. For individual customize, there are two main methods. First, for existing products, customers could make some adjustments like sizes, color, material, and decoration. Secondly, customers could make full use of their imagination and design artwork on their own. And the professional teams of YouFine would help you realize the design.

There are also many amazing sculptures waiting for your exploration, please look through our website or contact our consultants to know more about YouFine and our sculptures.

Outdoor Abstract Stainless Steel Three Leaves Sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of Outdoor Abstract Stainless Steel Three Leaves Sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

As a leading manufacturer of sculpture with 30 years casting experience, You Fine could make all kinds of stainless steel sculptures artworks: outdoor stainless steel sculpture, abstract stainless steel sculpture, modern stainless steel sculpture, classical stainless steel sculpture, street stainless steel sculpture,etc. we could also make customized designs and size according to customers’ pictures, designs, sizes. Stainless steel is a classical and perfect decoration for public occasion, such as outdoor garden, plaza, shopping mall and hotel, etc.

Outdoor Abstract Stainless Steel Three Leaves Sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Outdoor Abstract Stainless Steel Three Leaves Sculpture have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Our prices not arguable, this is because we are manufactures (our own foundry) not just suppliers. We make sure we negotiate to suit our art quality as well as our customer’s budget. However, we always advice customers who insist on very cheap rate as compared to some other company’s product to also consider the art standard.

Stainless steel dolphin sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of stainless steel dolphin sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Stainless steel dolphin sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Stainless steel dolphin sculpture have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7 days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Stainless steel dolphin sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of stainless steel dolphin sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Stainless steel dolphin sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

304 stainless steel outdoor sculptures Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of 304 stainless steel outdoor sculptures is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

304 stainless steel outdoor sculptures Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our 304 stainless steel outdoor sculptures have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

1. Modern Abstract Stainless Steel Sculptures Detail:

The abstract stainless steel sculpture design with modern art design is the latest stainless steel sculpture product finished in our factory. And our beautiful and contemporary sculptures are suitable for any indoor or outdoor space. Therefore, our sculptures are very conscientious and careful whether they are produced or shipped. All the details of the sculpture are very delicate and perfect.

The abstract modern stainless steel sculpture could meet the taste of any contemporary people. Because abstract sculptures can give people different visual effects. The sculpture is composed of some abstract element symbols. The size of the sculpture is life-size, of course, we can also make other sizes. Therefore, whether it is placed in your own home as a beautiful decoration, or placed in any business center or office building, it is also a good choice.

2. What Could We Make of Metal Sculptures?

About the size and color of this modern abstract stainless steel sculpture. We are a professional stainless steel sculpture making factory with over 35 years of experience in stainless steel sculpture making. Therefore, all orders from our factory are custom made according to the customer’s needs, and we could change the size and color of the sculpture according to your requirements. We could keep the original stainless steel color, or we could paint it in any other color you like.

3.The Packing of Stainless Steel Sculpture:

We not only do perfection in the sculptures, but also pay great attention to the packaging and delivery of the products. For small abstract stainless steel sculpture products, we usually use soft foam to wrap the surface of the sculpture. Then we would use a sturdy wooden case for outdoor packing. Because we are very clear, if we neglect the packaging and transportation of goods, then sometimes the product would be damaged during transportation, which would bring unnecessary losses to both of us.

This is one of our most popular and hot selling modern stainless steel sculpture designs. The quality and details of the sculptures are impeccable, please feel free to contact us for detailed information of our products and the latest factory prices.

Outdoor stainless steel loop sculpture detail:

The design of this stainless steel loop sculpture is very elegant and beautiful. The greatest significance of the Möbius loop is that it symbolizes integration, making the whole sculpture very special. In addition, the surface of the sculpture, the upper part is highly polished and the lower part with a grainy brightness is also a feature of the sculpture. When the sun shines on it, it looks very charming.

It is a stainless steel loop sculpture, so this sculpture can be placed in any outdoor place. For example, square, city street, outdoor lawn or your own garden, etc… Or put it in the middle of the city as a landmark. Or put it in the middle of the city as a landmark to highlight the beauty of this stainless steel loop sculpture.

Size selection of the sculpture:

Our factory can make any size you want and ensure that the sculpture is very well coordinated in size and proportion. For example, if you want to put it in an outdoor public place, you may need to choose a design with a height of about 5 meters. If you want to put it in a garden, maybe 2 meters will be enough.

Why choose You Fine sculpture factory?

Our factory will use high-quality stainless steel metal material to make this beautiful abstract stainless steel loop sculpture. Depending on your needs, we will recommend the right material, 304 or 316, both of which have good corrosion resistance and heat resistance. Therefore, even in a warm and humid outdoor environment, our sculpture will not corrode or rust.

This abstract stainless steel sculpture will become one of the best choices for your outdoor decoration. The professional factory will surely provide you with the best quality sculpture, please feel free to contact us for the price.

Garden Mirror Polished Steel Water Droplets Sculpture And Asleep Baby Statues Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of Garden Mirror Polished Steel Water Droplets Sculpture And Asleep Baby Statues is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Garden Mirror Polished Steel Water Droplets Sculpture And Asleep Baby Statues Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Garden Mirror Polished Steel Water Droplets Sculpture And Asleep Baby Statues have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Metal Globe Sculpture Overview:

This Metal Globe Sculpture is a model of our earth and is a wonderful and special decoration for many places. It is made of high-quality stainless steel and could resist the erosion of wind and sunlight. Many customers coming from many countries are in favor of it and express their recognition and praise for the quality of YouFine’s sculpture. Thus, the YouFine factory is a reliable sculpture manufacturer and the products of YouFine must be a good choice for you.

Metal Globe Sculpture,

Advanced Welding Techniques:

This Metal Globe Sculpture is finished by professional welding masters with many years of welding experience. These welding masters make full use of their rich welding experience and advanced welding techniques and create thousands of perfect stainless steel artworks every year. For this global statue, masters combine both spot welding techniques and full welding techniques in order to make the sculpture beautiful and firm.

Globe Sculpture,

Various Customized Options:

This Globe Sculpture has different versions and customers have different customized options. All designs of this global sculpture are created by a group of professional designers of YouFine. The design is based on the image of the earth and makes different changes on various designs. There are stainless steel global sculptures with different sizes, colors, and designs. And customers could even share their ideas and requirements about this sculpture. Professional support would be given to help customers to realize their designs.

Feedback from Customers:

This sculpture has been purchased by customers from different countries and regions, and some of them give us their feedback about this sculpture. Many pictures that YouFine posts on the website are coming from the feedback of customers. The real case is more persuasive than everything and customers could trust the YouFine factory totally. The YouFine factory has engaged in sculpture manufacture for decades and desires to provide customers sculptures with high quality and at an affordable price.

Large globe sculpture for sale

If you are impressed by this Metal Globe Sculpture and hope to know more details, please contact our consultants as soon as possible. And there are other metal sculptures on YouFine’s website and are waiting for you to explore.

Outdoor stainless steel Bicycle Sculpture,Sport Statues Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of Outdoor stainless steel Bicycle Sculpture,Sport Statues is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Outdoor stainless steel Bicycle Sculpture,Sport Statues Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Outdoor stainless steel Bicycle Sculpture,Sport Statues have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Outdoor abstract running walking man stainless steel sculptures Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of Outdoor abstract running walking man stainless steel sculptures is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Outdoor abstract running walking man stainless steel sculptures Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Outdoor abstract running walking man stainless steel sculptures have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of Outdoor Abstract stainless steel Two Circles Kissing sculptures are handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Outdoor Large Water droplets mirror stainless artwork Sculpture for sale

We could also make customized designs and size according to customers’ pictures, designs, sizes. Stainless steel is a classical and perfect decoration for public occasion, such as outdoor garden, plaza, shopping mall and hotel, etc.

Outdoor Abstract stainless steel Two Circles Kissing sculptures Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

Popular style outdoor modern abstract garden decor mirror polished stainless steel sculpture for sale

Outdoor Abstract stainless steel Two Circles Kissing sculptures are very popular in modern public art due to their attractive finishing and flexible fabrication. Compared with other metal sculptures, stainless steel sculptures are more suitable to decorate the places with modern style, including outdoor garden, plaza, shopping mall and hotel decoration, because of their unique ability to resist corrosion and heat damage.

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

package of stainless steel sculpture

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

process of making a stainless steel sculpture

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our Outdoor Abstract stainless steel Two Circles Kissing sculptures have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Stainless steel dolphin sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of stainless steel dolphin sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

Stainless steel dolphin sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

abstract stainless steel Rose Rings Sculpture Detail:

It is made of 304 (316) stainless steel and all the details of abstract stainless steel Rose Rings Sculpture is handmade. Insert the steel structures to sculpture inside, supporting the sculpture.

abstract stainless steel Rose Rings Sculpture Advantage

A.World Leading Sculpture Designer and Manufacturer

B.First Art Quality

C.Best wholesale prices

D.Door-to-door delivery

E.Free CAD/3D design service

F.Brochures and HD sculpture photos

G.30-year Factory Guarantee

H.Excellent After-sale service

I.Strong fumigated wooden cases or metal shelves Packing

PAYMENT

40% in advance and balance against before delivering goods( T/T, Credit, Western Union, Money gram, PayPal, even by Alibaba trade assurance is also available.)

PACKAGE

Inside: Soft plastic foam

Outside: Strong fumigated wooden cases & iron Crate

SHIPPING:

By sea (Special for life size sculptures and large sculptures, can save lots of cost).

By air (Special for small sculptures or when you need the sculpture very urgently).

By express delivery DHL, TNT, UPS, FedEx .. (Door to Door delivery, about 3-7 days can reach).

Please kindly inform us! Will find best delivery way for your reference according to your orders and local situation.

GUARANTEE POLICIES

1) 30-Years Quality Guarantee:

All of our abstract stainless steel Rose Rings Sculpture have our 30-years quality guarantee, which means, if you find any unusual problem with your purchased sculpture, you can quickly approach You Fine for the necessary solution for free. In severe cases, money will be given back in less than 7 days.

2) Lowest Price Guarantee:

Metal Flame Fountain Details:

This abstract metal flame fountain is made of high-grade stainless steel and combines both water and fire elements in a statue. The designer abstracts the burning flame into lines, giving this sculpture a sense of design and art. And the clusters of flames symbolize people’s beautiful yearning and passionate emotions. The fountain is exquisitely designed and occupies a small area, making it suitable for many occasions.

Meanings of Fire And Water:

Both water and fire are of great significance to mankind. In Western culture, the water image is the source of life and can purify the human soul. The “fire” means “brightness, warmth, knowledge, and civilization”. In Eastern culture, water can represent resources, wealth, opportunity, and future, while the fire represents enthusiasm and hope. This metal flame fountain perfectly combines water and fire elements, gathering all the great meanings on a sculpture.

Professional Craftsmen Manufacture:

The artisans of the YouFine factory have superb statue manufacture skills and rich experience about that. They have been engaged in the metal statue manufacture industry for many years and have completed thousands of wonderful sculptures. They pursue perfection and take every detail of the sculpture seriously and carefully. And every sculpture is handcrafted by these craftsmen. These craftsmen guarantee the high quality of statues in YouFine.

More Metal Fountain Options:

The YouFine factory has engaged in statue manufacture for more than 40 years and has provided various well-designed metal fountain options to customers. There are all sorts of stainless steel fountain with different size, style, and shape on YouFine’s website. Customers could look through the website and choose their favorite statues. Customers could choose the existing statues or customize a statue according to their own preference.